In most cities, the police department will send one or two uniformed officers in a patrol car to take a report, obtain various kinds of evidence, and assist you in getting the services you need. In many police departments, the officers have had special training in how to help sexual assault victims.

During the first interview, the police will ask you specific questions because it is important to document the crime fully and to identify all the forms of abuse you suffered. If you feel uncomfortable or are embarrassed, you have the right to ask the police to explain the reasons for the questions to you. An advocate or a friend can stay with you during the interview. The police officers will prepare a written report. You should review the report before you sign it to make sure that it is accurate. If your assailant is arrested and prosecuted, your report may be used during a court trial. In most jurisdictions, you can request a copy of the report for your own records.

If you make a police report within 72 hours after the assault, the police will assist you in getting a rape exam. With your consent, the police will drive you to a nearby hospital or clinic that specializes in providing sexual assault examinations. During the examination, a doctor or nurse will gather physical evidence and document the findings in a medical record. Like a police report, a medical record may provide valuable evidence if your case is brought to a court trial.

What should I do if I am not sure that I want to make a police report?

You are not required to make a police report if you don't want to. If you are unsure about reporting talk to someone at your local rape crisis center or ethnic social service organization working with domestic violence or sexual assault. They will be able to provide you with more information and assist you in making your decision. Even if you decide not to report make sure you do a rape exam.

Can I request a female officer? Can I request someone who speaks my language?

The doctor or nurse will look for injuries and any other signs that force was used. If you do have visible injuries, you may be asked to give your consent to have photographs taken to have evidence of those injuries. In addition to checking you for injuries, the doctor or nurse can collect other evidence of the sexual assault. Depending on the types of sexual contact that occurred, the search for physical evidence may include taking samples from the vagina, mouth, or rectum to test for sperm cells and semen. Other evidence may be obtained from fingernail scrapings, foreign matter on your body, and the clothes you were wearing at the time of the assault.

You can specifically request a female or male police officer. Similarly, you can request an officer who speaks the language that is most comfortable for you. Be aware though that the police may not have someone on staff that speaks your language. If this is the case, you can ask for an interpreter.